Lord of the Flies William Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau

William Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau had very different points of view on society. Golding thought what all humans are born evil and that is what makes society horrible. Rousseau things the complete difference he thinks that all humans are born pure, nice, and innocent and that society is what corrupts humans. I agree with Rousseau because I don’t believe that all humans are born evil. This topic about these different views on society is what the book Lord of the Flies is about. The book written by Golding shows a bit of Rousseau’s view and a lot of his view on society. Jean Jacques Rousseau was a French philosopher in 1712-1778. He believed that all humans are born innocent and what corrupt them and makes evil is society. He believes that if there was no society it would not make human beings feel so judged, shy or depended on others. Without society people would feel more equal they would not want to compare themselves Humans would feel freer. Rousseau thought th at society weakens humans that if someone were to grow up in a natural place and place far from society they would be stronger. Compared o the people that grow up in a society they weaken. William Golding had different thoughts; he believes that all humans are born evil and corrupt society. He believes that he evil man will all ways try to fight for power and by doing that in corrupts society. He thinks that because they have social natures and they use that to start fight or argument, and by arguingShow MoreRelatedDiffering Views from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies536 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau had different views on humanity/society. Although they didn’t live in the same time period, their views have been compared to one another. William Golding’s views on humanity which were reflected in the book, â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, stated that all humans are naturally selfish, rude and greedy. Rousseau believed that all humans are naturally good and it was society that corrupted them. I agree more with Rousseau’s argument about human beings being naturallyRead MoreDifferent Beliefs from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies587 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both have very different beliefs about a ma n’s naturalistic ability towards others including the society. Rousseau’s view is that a male being is pure, but later ruined by society and its entire entity. Golding’s belief is that a male always has an evil source and/or opening within them and the problem continues to get worse as time evolves. Golding also believes that without a strict series of rules a male being is mentally and naturalistically unstableRead MoreDifferent Views from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies806 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Golding, author of The Lord of the Flies, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau had very different views on human nature and civilization’s effect of humanity. While Golding believed that humans were inherently evil and that society and its rules were what kept humans in line and good, as reflected in The Lord of the Flies, Rousseau believed the opposite. He believed that humans were inherently good and that it was society and civilizat ions that corrupted man. For the most part, I agree with Golding’sRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of Jean Jacques Rousseau547 Words   |  2 PagesRousseau and Golding, Two different men, from two different time periods, with two very different beliefs. Golding believed that everyone was born evil, and to keep people civilized, we need government and laws. Golding shows his beliefs through his book, The lord of the flies. Rousseau, on the other hand, believed that people were born good, and the only thing that corrupted children, was our societies social standards. Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher in the 18th century. He was also a writerRead MorePhilosophy of Rouseau and Lord of the Flies by William Golding666 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people are inherently good. Without civilizations, humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and well-developed morals. However, he believed that societies corrupt our morals and are what make the change in us to become â€Å"evil† or â€Å"bad†. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, however, believed that in a primitive environment, humans are evil. Without a society watching over us, humans will become barbaric brutes. Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of Societal Constructs Displayed in LORD â€Å"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happiness†. This famous phrase that derives from the Declaration of Independence brought forth notion that of all of humanity is to be acknowledged as equal and are guaranteed rights of life which are toRead MoreHuman Nature and Philosophy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding583 Words   |  2 Pagestackle the same topic, human nature, and a great argument breaks out. Is man inherently evil, like William Golding believes? Or is man good at heart but inevitably becomes corrupted by the society he lives in, as said by Jean Jacques Rousseau? Both philosophers have very strong opinions and well reasoning for what they believe. Golding’s views are displayed well throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies; a tale about strong minded, young boys stranded on an island who must find a way to survive on theirRead MoreThe Nature of Man in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding577 Words   |  2 PagesAmidst bloodshed and suffering it is understandable that William Golding would have great difficulty viewing men as naturally good. He argues in his novel, â€Å"The Lord of the Flies† that men need rules and society to keep peace and that if they were to leave that they would fall into chaos, but his arguments are only proven through characters he has constructed. In this debate as old as time itself, there have been others who would disagree with Golding; others who have more faith in man’s nature and lessRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding589 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Golding, the creator of the book Lord of the Flies describes evil as a trait we are born with and learn to control it, while another man by the name of Jean-Jacques Rousseau thought of the opposite whereas we are bo rn good, but the world and society around us change us to doing evil things, but what is considered evil? The one who decides what is evil and what is not is not just one man or women alone, it is decided as a community, and this description of evil seems to fit Rousseau’s beliefsRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding835 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lord of The Flies, an amazing and controversial book written by William Golding does have some interesting views on society. If you look on the surface you see some kids who are doing what kids do and that is to be crazy and have fun. However, if you look deeper youll find the roots of Goldings beliefs on society and humanity as a whole. Its more of a pessimistic view. Theres also the view of Jean Jacques Rousseau, the author of Dissertation on the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality

The Importance of Clothing in Macbeth Essay - 762 Words

The Importance of Clothing in Macbeth nbsp; In Shakespeares Macbeth, clothing imagery represents the titles that Macbeth wears. Macbeth receives two new titles throughout the play; one is earned and the other stolen. The first, Thane of Cawdor, is rightfully his because he earned it.nbsp; The second, King of Scotland, is a stolen title that does not fit him honestly.nbsp; Macbeths clothing in the play symbolizes both of the titles that he acquires. nbsp; In the beginning of the play, Macbeth already bears the title Thane of Glamis. nbsp;After a Norwegian invasion and local rebellion in which Macbeth captures the Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth receives his title.nbsp; When Macbeth is first hailed Thane of Cawdor by†¦show more content†¦He expresses this when he says: nbsp; He hath honored me of late, and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, Not cast aside so soonnbsp; (Act I, Scene VII, Line 35).nbsp; nbsp; Lady Macbeth responds to this with, Was the hope drunk wherein you dressed yourself? (Act I, Scene VII, Line 39).nbsp; She thinks that Macbeth is crazy not to want to wear a greater title.nbsp; Lady Macbeth is pressuring him to kill Duncan in order to be named King of Scotland and her, Queen.nbsp; Lady Macbeth wants to wear the title Queen of Scotland so badly that she will sacrifice her good conscience and her husbands just to have more power.nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Once Macbeth kills Duncan and becomes King of Scotland, he is wearing a stolen title because he murdered in order to wear it.nbsp; The crown is not rightfully Macbeths though he was very loyal to Duncan (up until the murder) and Scotland. The crown rightfully belongs to whom Duncan named his heir, Malcolm.nbsp; nbsp; Macduff expresses to Ross that their titles fit them awkwardly when he says, Lest our old robes fit easier thanShow MoreRelatedDirecting Act 3 Scene 4 of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesDirecting Act 3 Scene 4 of William Shakespeares Macbeth It is extremely important that an author is able to manipulate a readers feelings towards a character in literary pieces; this is achieved by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare incorporates the use of imagery throughout the play; animals, blood, clothing and weather are some of the main components used as symbols. Literary elements such as symbolism are used for example the owl or falcon which when the play wasRead More Images and Imagery in Macbeth Essays1474 Words   |  6 PagesImagery in Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚   Shakespeare uses a variety of techniques in order to add depth and the underlying subtext within his plays. Macbeth is no exception, he uses the stark imagery of clothing, the sickening physicality of blood and the concept of darkness to communicate a number of themes.   In turn this conveys important symbols that can be found within the play.    Within Macbeth the imagery of clothing portrays how Macbeth is seeking to hide his disgraceful self from hisRead MoreThe Use Of Imagery In Macbeth1428 Words   |  6 Pagesvehicle to represent objects, ideas, and actions using figurative language, in a way that appeals to our physical senses, Shakespeare was an expert at employing this technique in his works, with one of his most famous and renowned, Macbeth, using this device to perfection. Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, illustrating the psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Shakespeare utilizes imagery numerous times throughout the play, prompting the audienceRead MoreImagery in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1172 Words   |  5 PagesImagery in Macbeth William Shakespeare use of imagery creates a picture in the mind of his audiences that tells a thousand words. In most of his literary work, he shows the importance of imagery, and how authors can manipulate a readers feelings towards a character. In Macbeth, one of Shakespeare’s greatest plays, he shows his very skillfully uses imagery. Macbeth is one of the great tragedy themed plays by William Shakespeare. It’s about three witches that decide to manipulate a Scottish generalRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays m ore of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreAct 2 Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesGranted , in society today it has become more complex yet easier to make an act retrieve an emotional response from watchers or readers. Furthermore, Williamson and Stewart both perform the same scene from Act 2 Scene 1 of William Shakespeare s play Macbeth ; yet their setting, sound effects, tone, facial expressions and appearance differ. Admittedly, scenery sets the tone for any movie, play, book etc. Likewise when comparing Williamson and Stewarts performance both were in an isolated environmentRead MoreAct 2 Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesGranted , in society today it has become more complex yet easier to make an act retrieve an emotional response from watchers or readers. Furthermore, Williamson and Stewart both perform the same scene from Act 2 Scene 1 of William Shakespeare s play Macbeth ; yet their setting, sound effect, tone, facial expressions and appearance differ. Admittedly, scenery sets the tone for any movie, play, book etc. Likewise when comparing Williamson and Stewarts performance both were in an isolated environmentRead MoreMacbeth Research Paper2300 Words   |  10 Pageswicked deeds that ultimately lead to his demise. Throughout the play of Macbeth, Shakespeare utilizes many forms of imagery. Some forms of imagery are shown through the character’s appearance in clothing, light and darkness and blood imagery. The most dominant form of imagery in the play is expressed through the clothing worn by the characters. In Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare utilizes imagery of clothing and equivocation to demonstrate Macbeths over ambitious mindset, whichRead MoreUse of Imagery in Macbeth Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, imagery is used to set the tone of a passage, provide contrast and irony to scenes, and help to display character. Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness, and blood in an exceptional manner to describe his play. Each one of these is an important symbol used throughout the play. They add to a complete understanding of a passage or the play as a whole. Clothing is used frequently as an image in Macbeth to help display Macbeth’s characterRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1802 Words   |  8 Pagesthousand words, than imagine the importance of an image upon a play such as Macbeth. In any literary work, it is extremely important that the author can effectively manipulate a reader s feelings towards a character. In Macbeth, that feat is accomplished magnificently by Shakespeare. Through his skillful use of imagery, Shakespeare shows us a deeper look into the true character of Macbeth. Though imagery is widespread throughout Macbeth, it is most dominant in clothing imagery, light and darkness imagery

Critical Research Methods and Statistics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critical Research Methods and Statistics. Answer: Introduction: I have learned a lot in this course and I am sure that the learning and knowledge would remain with me. My research topic is to identify and analyse the advantages and disadvantages of social networks at workplace for large organizations and in the last few weeks I have learned various intricacies of research work. Now, I am aware of various parts and attributes of research. With the research work I can feel that the researches are complex in nature, no matter how easy or simple it may appear. In this course I learned that four different aspects of validity should be considered when reviewing a research design: statistical conclusion validity, internal validity, constructs validity, and external validity. Explain how this learning process will be useful to you Every week was a new week for me and it may not be possible to put the learning of entire week in one paragraph. The learning from this course would help me to emerge as a better professional. I am sure that I would be able to transform the learning experience in my personal as well as professional life through my knowledge and wisdom. The learning from this course would help me to make small and big decisions. I am sure that the learning about the use of social media would also help me to implement the social media strategy at my future workplace. I am pretty sure about the various intricacies of social media networks that would help me to implement a strong social media strategy in place. Describe objectively what happened in the learning process In this course, I learned about the basic of research design and the high level process that should be used in the research work (Sherri Jackson, 2015). In the first week I started with the background study of my research area. I did not finalize the topic in this week; however I started my initial research in the area of social media. In the seond week, I deep dived into the area of social media for organizations and I finalized the research topic of use of social media for organizations. In the third week I established my project goal and objectives. I learned that setting the project goals and objectives is important as it establishes project boundary (William, James, Arora, 2015). I also developed the PICOT question of my research work in this week. In this week I learned about the research design and research methods that should be used in the research. In this week, I studied about the primary research methods and secondary research methods (Zikmund, 2012). The above journal discusses the learning in each of the week. With the above discussion it can be said that I have made significant learning along the course at each week. In the sixth week, I used the articles from Week 5 to continue my literature review. I started to document the learning from each of the article in my literature review. This week, I also started with the data design phase. I decided the participants type that I would need for my research work. In this week I learned about ways to improve the research validity. It is observed that a strong cause increases conclusion validity. With the above recommendations there would a more established cause and hence the conclusion validity would improve. The construct validity would also improve, as the recommendation is to use the matching technique to provide equal environment to all the participants. This week I learned about the ways to conclude the research. I learned that it is a difficult task to write the research report. In this week I also did a summary of all my previous weeks. In this week I also decided the expected research outcome. In this week, I was in a place to design the framework to check the performance of my research work by matching the expected outcome with the actual outcome. Evaluate what you learn In this course I learned that there are always some dangers of failing to consider the validity of a research study. The evidence-based practice may not be successful when the validity is low (Bryman Bell, 2015). In low validity, it is not possible to have strong case of cause and effect and therefore it is difficult to establish adequate interventions. If I have to evaluate my learning on a scale of 1 to 10 then I would rate it more than 8. In this course I learned about the various primary research methods like survey, online questionnaire, personal interview, etc. After a thorough study of all the primary research methods, I decided that I would use the online questionnaire method as it is most effectively and less costly method. Moreover, with the online method I can reach to a large set of people easily. Explain how this learning you will apply In this course, I learned about was collected data should be analyzed. I learned that data collection is only one aspect of the research. It is important that the collected data should ne analyzed to make meaningful inferences. In this week I also learned about the various types of research limitations. I realized that there could be various internal and external limitations or constraints in my research work and it is important that researcher should plan for both internal and external constrains and limitations (Bryman Bell, 2015). I decided that I would use primary and secondary research methods to complete my research. In this week I also finalized my articles for the research work. In this week I started with the basic design of primary research. Reference List Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2015), Business Research Methods, (Fourth Edition), UK, Oxford University Press. Zikmund, W. G. (2012), Business Research Methods, (9th edn), USA, Cengage Sherri L. Jackson (2015), Research Methods and Statistics; Critical Thinking Approach, (5th edn), USA, ?Cengage. William, T., James, P. and Arora, K. (2015), Research Methods: The Essential Knowledge Base, (2nd ?edn), USA, Cengage

The Role of Zoning in Urban Development

Introduction Zoning, as used in land utilization planning, involves designating permitted utilization of land depending on demarcated zones that distinguish one set of land utilization from another. The fundamental aim of zoning is to separate functions that cannot be harmonious and protect residential properties, as well as enterprises from developmental interference. It also protects the culture of a community.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of Zoning in Urban Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The institutions involved in the zoning process include the local authorities like municipal and county councils mostly though it varies with countries. For instance, in Australia, Commonwealth land is not under regulation by the state, in Germany and France; however, zoning is under the regulation of the national and federal government. In zoning, the ventures that the land can be put into a re regulated, and such ventures include residential uses, agricultural purposes, commercial and industrial ventures. The state authorities use zoning as a tool of regulating private property so as to enhance economic development and growth. The Zoning Process The first step in the zoning process is the application conference. This is a meeting called upon by the Department of Planning and Zoning staff, as well as other departments to determine their specific development requirements (Walters 45). The next step is where the proponent submits two filled application forms, availing all the supplemental information, a comprehensive site plan, and the necessary processing that is required. â€Å"Upon receipt of the application, the planning and zoning department notifies the applicant of discrepancies if any, within fifteen days: If there are no errors, and the threshold for submission requirements is met, the application goes to public hearing† (Burke 22). The public hearing take s place before the Planning and Zoning Commission. During the public hearing, other interested parties present their views that may be in favor of the application or be against it. The Planning Commission then makes its decisions and recommendations which it forwards to the County Council. Appeals or protests may be submitted to the City Council regarding the decisions arrived at by the Planning Commission to be looked at.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Planning Commission at this point is required to review the Site Development Plan jointly with the Department of Public Works, and Highways and Traffic Department as was submitted by the applicant. The plan is reviewed if it complies with the permit conditions. Bonds or escrows are established as a guarantee of improvements. Such improvements occur in the subdivision process and include water improvements, speci al landscaping and water detention improvements. After the initiation of the subdivision processing, the Zoning process is finalized. Importance of Zoning in Urban Development Zoning is a fundamental tool in any society that has its strategic plans to guide its growth and development. Zoning must be structured to adapt to the dynamic changes that occur in our lives and society at large. The various roles that zoning play in urban development include: Appropriate Designation of land Zoning regulations clearly define how land should be designated to various socio-economic activities of the region. This designation is aimed at avoiding conflicts between the various interested parties and the residents. Both land buyers and those who own land are able to know what to build and in which specific areas. For instance one is prohibited from building a factory within a residential area. The zoning laws give a clear definition of the residential zone, commercial zones, and the recreational ar eas. Zoning is also important so as to avoid inconveniences and dangers posed to the residents occupying a certain area. For instance, a shopping mall inside a residential zone would result in traffic congestion; thus, posing danger to infants within such areas (Burke 36). As such, individuals must consider the regulations before erecting structures so as to avoid conflict with the law governing zoning. Ensure Easy Accessibility to Social Services Zoning sets aside specific areas to be utilized for road construction and other means of transport. The social services like sporting, drama services, public health services and security operations have their designated areas. The reservation of certain areas for social services enhances easy access to the services. The development of infrastructure also fastens transport and enhances mobility of people and services.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of Zoning in Urban Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each of these facilities also has their preferred operating environments; for instance, schools must be located in a quiet surrounding to promote a learning atmosphere. On the other hand, recreational facilities are located in the city centre where most people can access them. Well maintained roads are very convenient to the passengers and the motorists because of efficiency (Walters 43). Regulating the Use of Real Estates Several municipal and county councils have established regulations to govern the development of Real Estates within their areas of jurisdiction. These councils are subdivided into zoning districts that allocate specific areas to specific socio-economic activities. According to relevant sources, the zoning regulations that regulate the utilization of real property control their use in relation to specific boundaries at the industrial, commercial, as well as residential levels. The local council evaluates the character of the property and its suitability for the particular purpose. The laws must be applied universally across the local council and not be applied selectively. These regulations may also dictate the kind of buildings to be built, the recommended height of buildings, the kind of accessory utilities to be constructed, and the amount of light that each building obstructs. An Important Tool for Planners Zoning is an exercise that involves the demarcation of a region into well defined functional areas. In connection, planners use zoning to determine population density and redistribute it whenever necessary if they appear to apply much stress on the available resources. The relocation policy may also be applied so as to promote equitable development because when people resettle elsewhere, there are chances of town centers emerging; thus, attracting investors. Planners also use zoning as a method of enhancing the social and economic developments in society. It is used to distr ibute the various economic activities across the region. For instance, most industries are located close to the source of raw material with an aim of reducing transport costs. Similarly, the service industry is mainly situated in the Central Business District where their demand is high and the people there have remarkable disposable income.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Protects Natural Resources of Farmland The main farm-land protection policies applied by most governments include zoning, taxation, right-to-farm legislation and acquisition of development rights. The tax policies have proved fruitless, as they raise the area affected by impermanence syndrome. The right-to-farm legislation is enacted to protect farmers against unnecessary complaints from nearby residents. Agricultural zoning is an instrumental way of protecting farmland in many countries. Under this plan, farmers are allowed to sell their development rights to the public, which provide them with more capital for investment purposes. On the contrary, some pessimists argue that the zoning results in public pressure where population growth rate is on an increase. Zoning also recognizes the existence of natural resources like mines. Mineral mines always have their land reserved for them even if it means the locals must be displaced. This is to ensure the safety of the citizens should a calamity occur at the mining site. The forest reserves are always situated depending on the prevailing weather conditions that can sustain the forests naturally. These reserves must be situated in zones that receive plenty of rainfall. In its planning, the local government must set prohibit settlement along the riverbanks. As such, there must be a defined perimeter from the river that people are not allowed to put up structures. The local government in its beautification program should set aside land for the beautification of the environment to give it an aesthetic value. Future Growth and Development The future considerations must be made in the zoning process. For instance in a developing nation, the zoning must take into account the possibility of expansion of the infrastructure, the upgrading of various slums, the emergence of other urban centers and deforestation to increase land available for industrial development. Enforcing Building Codes Building codes regulate the structur al properties of a building and its safety. These codes are very essential in the most sensitive buildings that the host key economic activities and various dignitaries. These codes also ensure the stability and durability of a building. The codes are quite dynamic and change depending on the technological advancements. Minimum Design Standards The minimum designed standards as established by professional bodies are meant to ensure that buildings have the necessary aesthetic value as per international standards. These standards are also applied to ensure there is harmony in the architectural structures of a certain segment. Adherence to the set standards ensures a continuous development of safe and certified structures. Connectivity Zoning is a very crucial tool in connection of various zonal areas. The various zones as partitioned act as integration points for the various people in society as they go to look for the services offered by each division. The streets and highways constr ucted act as avenues for meeting new people and getting to know each other. The recreational facilities that are designated to certain parts serve as meeting points for a diverse group of people. The constructed highways also facilitate the connectivity from one zone to another. Zoning Ordinances The main aim of zoning ordinances is to establish the recommended uses for land under the ordinance. It divides a region into different functional zones. The ordinances established should ensure sufficient light and air. They must also ensure easy access and safety from raging fire. They must take into account policies that make the building free from flooding and enhance the flow of traffic in the highways. The ordinances also ensure that public health standards are observed. They must strive to provide comfort to the public and promote proper morals and general society welfare. Analysis of Density Zoning is used to analyze density of every aspect of life ranging from human beings, animals , vegetation, geographical features and housing. The density of the population is more in the most industrialized areas since these industries provide jobs and thus a source of livelihood (Gabroit 65). The density of residential houses in higher in the outskirts of the city where the environment is quiet. The density of motor vehicles is higher in the dual carriage highways than the single carriage highways. The density of livestock is higher in the arid and semi-arid lands due to the pastoral communities that live in those areas. T he density of industries is higher in the industrial areas due to the zoning done by the government that designated those areas for industrial development. Zoning as Used in Design The design of various structures is influenced by the zoning policies put in place by the local government. For instance, houses of a particular design will be concentrated only in one region. The sky scrapers are mainly located at the city centers while residential apartments are situated in the residential zones. The design of roads is also largely determined by the economic activities it supports. Superhighways that serve cross-border transit services are well maintained and designed as compared to feeder roads (Burke 29). Encourage construction of affordable housing units Once the zoning process has allocated a particular subdivision for a specific purpose, it is possible for investors in the construction industry to invest in the construction of affordable housing for the middle and low income groups. This leads to the emergence of affordable apartments for the residents. Challenges Facing Zoning as a Development Tool Zoning has led to the segregation of business areas and residential areas. It has also separated social housing from private housing. This has promoted the emergence of slums and shanties. The city centers have also witnessed the aging of their buildings due to the segregation because a reducing number of people travel to the city cent re. Insecurity also poses a challenge as people travel in masses mostly in the evenings and the buglers may take advantage of such situations. Another form of challenge comes in the form of discrimination racial, ethnic, economic or gender-based. Within the residential areas, some special interest groups may prefer to live as a community on their own (Gabriot 78). Legislation Setbacks One of the major setbacks in the zoning process is the fact that ordinances assume that division of land is usually a signal of an upcoming development (Burke 34). As a consequence, prospective buyers of such land will make more demands for the community public utilities. Another setback is the fact that property that was acquired before an ordinance came into force can only be given the nonconformities status. Nonconformities This is a term used to refer to a zoned piece of land whose utilization existed before the new zoning rules were enacted (Burke 37). These uses may not conform to the new rules. The nonconformity may be based on usage, structural design and other legal requirements. Conclusion Zoning is a tool that the local and central governments can use to spur economic growth and development. It is also used to enhance socio-economic integration among people. However, the allocation of land for specific purposes has led to scarcity of land and congestion of activities in the designated areas, leading to lack of competition among businesses and limitation on the available space for expansion. It has also led to urban sprawl and the development of slums and shanties. Works Cited Burke, Barlow. Understanding the Law of Zoning and Land Use Controls. South Melbourne: LexisNexis Press, 2002. Print. Gabroit, Pascaline. European New Towns: Images, Identities, Future Perspectives. Brussels: Editions Scientific Internationales, 2010. Print. Walters, David. Designing Community, Charrettes, Masterplans and Form-based  Codes. London: Thomson Learning, 2007. Print. This research paper on The Role of Zoning in Urban Development was written and submitted by user Brody L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.